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美国内战1990

6.0|02月12日|已完结
简介:

  汉语简介
  19世纪工业革命传到美国,美国经济迅速发展,同时美国获得了西部的大片领土,急需劳动力,南方奴隶制成为经济发展的障碍。 1860年主张废除奴隶制的林肯当选总统,南方奴隶主发动叛乱,南方蓄奴州纷纷独立,1861年2月组成邦联政府,戴维斯当选总统。同年4月南方邦联军先发制人攻占萨姆特要塞,内战爆发。
  南军准备充分,势如破竹,很快占领了海军基地诺福克,5月6日占领铁路枢纽马纳萨斯,进逼华盛顿,北军仓促应战,24日进入福吉尼亚。7月21日,北军被击溃,逃回华盛顿,林肯紧急动员50万志愿军。1862年,北军发动进攻,西线由格兰特指挥,进展顺利,2月攻克亨利堡和多纳尔森堡,4月在夏洛战役中击败南军,5月攻克科林斯和孟菲斯,解放了肯塔基和田那西。东线北军则进展迟缓,7月被罗伯特.李指挥的南军击溃,李乘胜北进,8月在布尔河再次击败北军,兵临华盛顿,9月两军进行安提塔姆会战,李被击退。12月北军在弗雷德里斯克堡战役中再次被李击败。
  1863 年元旦林肯颁布「解放宣言」宣布解放黑奴,允许黑人参加北方军队,之后又颁布「宅地法」,允许所有美国人得到西部的土地。同年5月,北军再次进攻里士满,在切斯罗维尔被李击退。6月李再次北进,7月1日两军在葛底斯堡展开决战,3日南军被击败。在李北进的同时,格兰特在西线包围了南军防守密西西比河的要塞维克斯堡,5月22日北军发动总攻,进行了长达47天的炮击,7月4日南军投降。7月8日北军占领哈得逊港,南军被分割成东西两部分。9月北军攻克查塔努加,11月击退南军的反击。
  1864年北方发动全面进攻,5~6月格兰特率军同李进行一系列会战,李虽然每次都能取胜,但北军的援军不断到达,李军团陷于绝望。6月15日,北军进攻彼得斯堡,双方相持不下,拖住了南军主力达9个月。7月厄尔利率南军一部再次奔袭华盛顿,被北军谢里登部击退,谢里登在进军途中实施焦土战略,厄尔利军瓦解。5月谢尔曼在西线发起进攻,9月2日攻占亚特兰大,并破坏了该城。之后谢尔曼以宽正面向佐治亚海岸进军,沿途实施焦土战略破坏了一切南方可资利用的资源,12月21日谢尔曼攻占萨凡纳,将南方邦联东部分割成南北两半。1865年1月,谢尔曼北上,2月相继攻克哥伦比亚和查尔斯顿,3月和格兰特会师,4月3日攻占彼得斯堡,9日李率残部投降。4月14日,南方派人刺杀了林肯。26日南方投降,内战结束。
  南北战争摧毁了奴隶制,为美国资本主义经济的发展扫清了道路。这次战争中工业革命带来了军事上的巨大进步,双方使用了金属弹壳和后装填步枪作战,使用铁路和蒸汽船实现快速的兵力机动和集结,使用蒸汽铁甲战舰进行海战,机械连发枪第一次投入实战,特别是北方发展了制造标准化零件组装武器的生产方式,大大提高了工业生产效率。

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地狱之旅:一个电影人的长征

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更新时间:02月12日

主演:陆川,刘烨,高圆圆,范伟,秦岚,江一燕,姚笛,中泉英雄,覃宏,曹郁,郝艺,刑松,任杰

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  对一个人追根溯源并不容易,因为对真实的解读总是存在误差。但过程的记录却充满力量,因为它揭示了某种真相,现实的真相和心里的真相。
  四年,影像、文字、采访……与陆川和《南京!南京!》相关的记录已堆积如山,各种向度、各种气质,庞杂而粗糙,因为事实的本来面目就是庞杂而粗糙的。
  电影《南京!南京!》从最初筹备到最后完成共历时四年,这对于导演陆川来说无异于一次长征。在陆川的印象中,这征途从未顺畅过,波折与困难重重是常态,血淋淋的残酷则是它最好的注解。
  征程始于《可可西里》,在海拔高达4600米的高原荒漠上,陆川默默在心里筹划着“南京南京”的蓝图,那时他只是刚拍第二部电影的年轻导演。2006年,陆川开始为电影筹备,这个在许多人看来是天方夜谭的任务在很长一段时间中没有得到任何投资者的支持。建川博物馆馆长樊建川被陆川的执着精神打动,以个人名义借给后者一百万,当时手写的欠条被陆川嵌在相框里,一直保存着。
  这一百万给了陆川一剂强心针,却不能堵住剧组长期筹备的开销缺口,投资者的介入显得迫在眉睫。与此同时,电影的立项遇到了很大的困难,基本是石沉大海。陆川给自己定了规矩,在外面找钱也好,立项也好,无论遇到什么问题,回到剧组不能让大家看出来,必须假装高兴,他都做到了。但是18个月的筹备,几乎所有人都开始失去信心,铁打的营盘流水的兵,剧组人员走了一拨,来了一拨,又走了。陆川让美术组写了“死磕”两个大字,贴在剧组里面,他发誓一定要跟这电影死磕到底。
  立项终于批下来了,星美影业、中影集团等投资方的相继加入使得电影起死回生,可就在一切看上去很美的时候,长春外景地变成了一个巨大的黑洞。
  电影开机第十天,某网站就刊登了剧本……
  电影开机第十一天,长春外景地发来最后通牒说要全面停工,电影可能遭受灭顶之灾……
  剧组原计划十九号转场,但因为外景地不具备拍摄条件,只能被迫停留在天津……
  所有的一切都在昭示着“前面的路依然艰辛漫长,并且布满不可预料的危险”,陆川心力交瘁,他形容自己像关在笼子里的老鼠。
  问题并没有解决,原计划在天津的几天拍摄变成了5个月。上千群众演员的调度、废弃化工厂的毒气、报废轮胎燃烧时的黑烟,还有无尽的嘶吼、枪杀、刺刀和眼泪,每一个人都感到筋疲力尽。陆川更是如此,他要面对所有人,还有未知的危险。春节期间,剧组遭遇了可怕的停机,四十多天,外界疯传这部电影完了,后来虽然奇迹般地起死回生,但随时都可能会搁浅的隐忧在一点一点蚕食着信心。阑尾炎、胃溃疡,陆川的身体开始不断地亮红灯。“南京”的体量和难度都远远超出了他的想象,他原以为这是一个十层楼高的事情,但当云雾散开的时候发现它直插云霄。
  陆川最喜欢看《毛泽东传》里讲长征的部分,戏拍到这个份上,他觉得特别像一次长征。他不仅要带领队伍走出草地,还要为他们找到归宿。他不仅要为这支队伍找到归宿,还要为队伍中的每一个人找到归宿。
  在绝望的情绪如影随形的日子里,支撑他走完的只剩下本能,活着的本能,活着走出死亡之城的本能。

阅读量:462

年份:2012

地狱之旅:一个电影人的长征

主演:陆川,刘烨,高圆圆,范伟,秦岚,江一燕,姚笛,中泉英雄,覃宏,曹郁,郝艺,刑松,任杰

巴尔的摩暴动事件高清在线观看 - 星光影城_院线同步影视星光院线免费看,最新院线电影超前点播,韩剧美剧动漫同步更,4K 蓝光无广告院线资讯
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巴尔的摩暴动事件

评分:10.0

更新时间:02月09日

主演:Devin Allen,Genard Shadow Barr,Elijah Cummings

简介:

  In the wake of the 2015 death of Freddie Gray in police custody, Baltimore was a city on the edge. Peaceful protests and destructive riots erupted in the immediate aftermath of Gray’s death, while the city waited to hear the fate of the six police officers involved in the incident, reflecting the deep divisions between authorities and the community -- and underscoring the urgent need for reconciliation.
  Directed by Sonja Sohn (one of the stars of the HBO series The Wire), Baltimore Rising follows activists, police officers, community leaders and gang affiliates, who struggle to hold Baltimore together, even as the homicide rate hits record levels, and explores how to make change when change is hard.
  The strife that grips Baltimore following the death of Freddie Gray exposes longstanding fault lines in a distraught and damaged community. Baltimore Rising chronicles the determined efforts of people on all sides who fight for justice and work to make their city better, sometimes coming together in unexpected ways, discovering a common humanity where before they often saw each other only as adversaries.
  Among the key figures spotlighted in Baltimore Rising are:
  Genard “Shadow” Barr (community leader, former gang member) is an addiction recovery specialist at the Penn-North Recovery Center, where he also helps organize a reentry jobs program for community members. Bridging the divide between police and residents of the Penn-North area, he works with all parties to mitigate violence. Barr is now working to open an entrepreneurship and job training center in West Baltimore.
  Commissioner Kevin Davis has led the Baltimore Police Department since 2015. He took over as interim police commissioner in the aftermath of the uprising and surging violence, when the mayor fired previous commissioner Anthony Batts. A lifelong Marylander, Commissioner Davis is a 25-year veteran and fourth-generation public safety professional. He was faced with repairing public trust in the department and stemming a rising tide of homicides amidst the trials of his six officers.
  Makayla Gilliam-Price (activist) founded the youth justice organization City Bloc as a high school student. She also organizes with the grassroots think-tank Leaders of a Beautiful Struggle.
  Adam Jackson (activist) is CEO of the grassroots think-tank Leaders of a Beautiful Struggle. His efforts are aimed at connecting young people to public policy and creating transformative change in Baltimore.
  Dayvon Love (activist), director of public policy for Leaders of a Beautiful Struggle, has deep experience with grassroots activism in the community. He has given numerous speeches and led workshops to give insight into the plight of its citizens.
  Kwame Rose (activist), an artist, writer, musician and public speaker, gained notoriety during the uprising that followed Freddie Gray’s death for his public confrontation with FOX News reporter Geraldo Rivera. Arrested during protests outside the trials of the police officers charged in the Gray case, he recently accepted a position in the office of Baltimore Mayor Catherine Pugh.
  Lt. Colonel Melvin Russell, chief of the Community Partnership Division, Baltimore Police Department, joined The Baltimore Police Department (BPD) in 1979 as a police cadet. He worked as a uniform patrol and then an undercover officer for 20 years before becoming an Eastern District Lieutenant in 2007. Recently he led the BPD’s chaplaincy program and worked cooperatively with such community leaders as Genard “Shadow” Barr to support a reentry jobs program and prevent another uprising during the police officers’ trials in the Gray case.
  Dawnyell Taylor (police detective) has been with the Baltimore City Police for more than 16 years. In 2015 and 2016, she was the lead investigator in the Freddie Gray homicide case, and testified at the trial of Officer Caesar Goodson Jr., who was charged with Gray’s murder. Taylor continues to serve in the police academy in Baltimore.
  The executive producers of Baltimore Rising are Sonja Sohn, Marc Levin, Anthony Hemingway, George Pelecanos and Mark Taylor; producer, Nathan Mook; supervising producers, Daphne Pinkerson and Kara Rozansky; directed by Sonja Sohn. For HBO: senior producer, Nancy Abraham; executive producer Sheila Nevins.

阅读量:7000

年份:2017

巴尔的摩暴动事件

主演:Devin Allen,Genard Shadow Barr,Elijah Cummings

美国内战1990

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